id,name,formula,input_rows,result,unit,limitations
d_core_share,HVAC share of the trade's 2022 business done (HVAC + refrigeration kinds of business),(KOB 8220 + KOB 8225) / KOB total,"rows 77, 78, 76",43.6,%,"Dollar share, not a count share"
d_broad_share,HVAC share including all mechanical-contractor work,(8220 + 8225 + 8223) / total,"rows 77, 78, 79, 76",61.8,%,Mechanical work also includes process piping and plumbing
d_plumb_share,Plumbing share of the trade's 2022 business done,KOB 8224 / total,"rows 80, 76",25.2,%,Dollar share
d_hvac_only_share,HVAC contractor kind of business alone (8220),8220 / total,"rows 77, 76",40.9,%,Dollar share
d_mech_share,Mechanical contractor share,8223 / total,"rows 79, 76",18.3,%,Dollar share
d_refrig_share,Refrigeration contractor share,8225 / total,"rows 78, 76",2.6,%,Dollar share
d_sprink_share,Building and lawn sprinkler share,(8221 + 8222) / total,"rows 81, 82, 76",4.4,%,Dollar share
d_other_share,All other kinds of business share,1 - listed shares,rows 76,8.6,%,Residual
d_hvac_est,"SIGNATURE: HVAC-weighted employer establishments, US 2023",CBP 2023 establishments x HVAC core share of business done (2022),"rows 1, 77, 78, 76",48431,establishments,Assumes HVAC and non-HVAC establishments are similar in average size; mixes 2022 shares with 2023 counts
d_hvac_est_broad,"HVAC-weighted employer establishments incl. mechanical, US 2023",CBP 2023 x broad share,"rows 1, 79",68745,establishments,Upper bound style figure
d_per10k_raw,"Plumbing and HVAC employer establishments per 10,000 housing units, US","CBP 2023 est / ACS 2024 HU x 10,000","rows 1, 83",7.58,"per 10,000 housing units",Housing units 2024 vs establishments 2023
d_per10k_hvac,"HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units, US","d_hvac_est / HU x 10,000","rows 1, 83, 77",3.3,"per 10,000 housing units",See d_hvac_est
d_homes_per_hvac,"Housing units per HVAC-weighted employer establishment, US",HU / d_hvac_est,"rows 83, 1",3030,housing units,See d_hvac_est
d_sh23_n_lt5,Share of 2023 employer establishments with under 5 employees,n_lt5 / est,"rows 2, 1",58.3,%,"Establishment size, not firm size"
d_sh23_n5_9,Share of 2023 employer establishments with 5 to 9 employees,n5_9 / est,"rows 3, 1",18.5,%,"Establishment size, not firm size"
d_sh23_n10_19,Share of 2023 employer establishments with 10 to 19 employees,n10_19 / est,"rows 4, 1",11.8,%,"Establishment size, not firm size"
d_sh23_n20_49,Share of 2023 employer establishments with 20 to 49 employees,n20_49 / est,"rows 5, 1",7.5,%,"Establishment size, not firm size"
d_sh23_n50plus_published,Share of 2023 employer establishments with 50 or more employees,n50plus_published / est,"rows 6, 1",3.8,%,"Establishment size, not firm size"
d_u10_23,Share of 2023 employer establishments with fewer than 10 employees,(n<5 + n5_9) / est,"rows 2, 3, 1",76.8,%,Establishment size
d_u10_23_n,"Employer establishments with fewer than 10 employees, 2023",n<5 + n5_9,"rows 2, 3",85458,establishments,
d_u10_17,Share of 2017 employer establishments with fewer than 10 employees,(n<5 + n5_9) / est,"rows 20, 21, 19",78.2,%,
d_50p_chg,"Change in 50+ employee establishments, 2017 to 2023",(n50+ 2023 / n50+ 2017 - 1),"rows 6, 24",26.6,%,
d_lt5_chg,"Change in under-5 employee establishments, 2017 to 2023",(n<5 2023 / n<5 2017 - 1),"rows 2, 20",5.9,%,
d_avg_emp,"Average paid employees per employer establishment, 2023",emp / est,"rows 25, 1",10.9,employees,Mean is pulled up by large establishments
d_cbp_chg_17_23,"Change in employer establishments, 2017 to 2023",est_b / est_a - 1,"rows 19, 1",8.5,%,
d_cbp_chg_19_23,"Change in employer establishments, 2019 to 2023",est_b / est_a - 1,"rows 13, 1",7.6,%,
d_cbp_chg_22_23,"Change in employer establishments, 2022 to 2023",est_b / est_a - 1,"rows 7, 1",1.5,%,
d_cbp_add_17_23,"Employer establishments added, 2017 to 2023",est 2023 - est 2017,"rows 19, 1",8752,establishments,Net change
d_nes_chg_2017_2024,"Change in nonemployer businesses, 2017 to 2024",n_b / n_a - 1,"rows 57, 26",29.4,%,
d_nes_chg_2019_2024,"Change in nonemployer businesses, 2019 to 2024",n_b / n_a - 1,"rows 47, 26",15.7,%,
d_nes_chg_2023_2024,"Change in nonemployer businesses, 2023 to 2024",n_b / n_a - 1,"rows 37, 26",5.8,%,
d_nes_chg_2017_2023,"Change in nonemployer businesses, 2017 to 2023",n_b / n_a - 1,"rows 57, 37",22.3,%,
d_nes_add_17_24,"Nonemployer businesses added, 2017 to 2024",n2024 - n2017,"rows 57, 26",43006,nonemployer establishments,Net change
d_total23,"Employer establishments plus nonemployer businesses, 2023",CBP 2023 + NES 2023,"rows 1, 37",289870,businesses,Adds establishments to nonemployer units; multi-unit firms counted per location
d_nes_share23,"Nonemployer share of all plumbing and HVAC businesses, 2023",NES 2023 / (CBP 2023 + NES 2023),"rows 37, 1",61.6,%,
d_nes_per_emp,"Nonemployer businesses per employer establishment, 2024 vs 2023",NES 2024 / CBP 2023,"rows 26, 1",1.7,ratio,Mixed years
d_all_hvac_core,"Rough all-business HVAC estimate (core share), 2023",(CBP 2023 + NES 2023) x core share,"rows 1, 37, 77",126240,businesses,Applies an employer-based dollar share to nonemployers; rough
d_all_hvac_broad,"Rough all-business HVAC estimate (broad share), 2023",(CBP 2023 + NES 2023) x broad share,"rows 1, 37, 79",179191,businesses,As above
d_nes_lt10k,"Nonemployers with receipts under $10,000, 2024",111 + 118,"rows 27, 28",54725,nonemployer establishments,
d_nes_lt10k_sh,"Share of 2024 nonemployers with receipts under $10,000",(111 + 118) / total,"rows 27, 28, 26",28.9,%,
d_nes_ge100k,"Nonemployers with receipts of $100,000 or more, 2024",123 + 125 + 131 + 133,"rows 32, 33, 34, 35",43306,nonemployer establishments,
d_nes_ge100k_sh,"Share of 2024 nonemployers with receipts of $100,000 or more",ge100 / total,"rows 32, 26",22.9,%,
d_nes_ge100k_19,"Nonemployers with receipts of $100,000 or more, 2019",123 + 125 + 131,"rows 53, 54, 55",32539,nonemployer establishments,Not inflation adjusted
d_nes_ge100k_chg,"Change in nonemployers with receipts of $100,000 or more, 2019 to 2024",ge100_24 / ge100_19 - 1,"rows 32, 53",33.1,%,Nominal dollars: price growth pushes firms up classes
d_sole_sh,Individual proprietorship share of 2024 nonemployers,LFO 920 / total,"rows 36, 26",89.8,%,
d_est_per_firm,"Establishments per firm, SUSB 2022",estab / firms,"rows 68, 67",1.024,ratio,
d_firm_lt5_sh,"Share of firms with fewer than 5 employees, 2022",firms<5 / firms,"rows 69, 67",59.4,%,
d_firm_lt20_sh,"Share of firms with fewer than 20 employees, 2022",firms<20 / firms,"rows 70, 67",89.9,%,
d_q_chg,"Change in QCEW private establishments, 2019 to 2025",q25 / q19 - 1,"rows 85, 84",13.3,%,
d_q_res_sh,"Residential share of QCEW plumbing and HVAC establishments, 2025",238221 / (238221 + 238222),"rows 86, 87",76.1,%,
d_fl_hvac_lic,Active Florida air conditioning and mechanical contractor licenses (CAC + RA + CMC + RM),sum,"rows 91, 92, 93, 94",13868,licenses,
d_hvac_est_r,d_hvac_est rounded to the nearest 100,"round(d_hvac_est, -2)",rows 1,48400,count,Rounded for quoting; see unrounded row
d_hvac_est_broad_r,d_hvac_est_broad rounded to the nearest 100,"round(d_hvac_est_broad, -2)",rows 1,68700,count,Rounded for quoting; see unrounded row
d_all_hvac_core_r,d_all_hvac_core rounded to the nearest 1000,"round(d_all_hvac_core, -3)",rows 1,126000,count,Rounded for quoting; see unrounded row
d_all_hvac_broad_r,d_all_hvac_broad rounded to the nearest 1000,"round(d_all_hvac_broad, -3)",rows 1,179000,count,Rounded for quoting; see unrounded row
d_nes_state_sum,Sum of 51 state NES 2024 totals,sum of st_nes24,"rows 104, 552",188744,nonemployer establishments,Excludes businesses not assigned to a state
d_nes_state_gap,US NES 2024 total minus sum of state totals,nes2024 - d_nes_state_sum,rows 26,341,nonemployer establishments,
d_TX_total,Texas plumbing and HVAC businesses: CBP 2023 employers + NES 2024 nonemployers,cbp23 + nes24,"rows 486, 489",36819,businesses,Mixed years
d_TX_lic_share,Texas licensed HVAC business names as % of all plumbing and HVAC businesses,names / (cbp23 + nes24),"rows 90, 486, 489",48.4,%,License names can include inactive or out-of-state businesses
d_TX_core,"Texas HVAC core share of business done, 2022",(8220+8225)/total,"rows 492, 491",36.1,%,
d_TX_broad,"Texas HVAC broad share incl. mechanical, 2022",(8220+8225+8223)/total,"rows 494, 491",53.7,%,
d_TX_hvac_est,"Texas HVAC-weighted employer establishments, 2023",cbp23 x core share,"rows 486, 492",3232,establishments,See d_hvac_est
d_FL_total,Florida plumbing and HVAC businesses: CBP 2023 employers + NES 2024 nonemployers,cbp23 + nes24,"rows 180, 183",30346,businesses,Mixed years
d_FL_lic_share,Florida licensed HVAC business names as % of all plumbing and HVAC businesses,names / (cbp23 + nes24),"rows 97, 180, 183",42.3,%,License names can include inactive or out-of-state businesses
d_FL_core,"Florida HVAC core share of business done, 2022",(8220+8225)/total,"rows 186, 185",41.2,%,
d_FL_broad,"Florida HVAC broad share incl. mechanical, 2022",(8220+8225+8223)/total,"rows 188, 185",56.2,%,
d_FL_hvac_est,"Florida HVAC-weighted employer establishments, 2023",cbp23 x core share,"rows 180, 186",3853,establishments,See d_hvac_est
d_TX_lic_per_hvac,Texas unexpired A/C Contractor licenses per HVAC-weighted employer establishment,tdlr_unexpired / TX hvac est,"rows 89, 486",5.8,ratio,Licenses include solo operators and licensed staff
d_st_AL,"Alabama: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 101, 105, 106",3.17,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_AL,Alabama: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 102, 101",18.6,%,
d_st_AK,"Alaska: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 110, 114, 115",2.72,"per 10,000 housing units","State shares from small states are volatile; refrigeration (8225) not published, treated as 0"
d_stchg_AK,Alaska: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 111, 110",-1.1,%,
d_st_AZ,"Arizona: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 118, 122, 123",2.85,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_AZ,Arizona: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 119, 118",25.5,%,
d_st_AR,"Arkansas: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 127, 131, 132",4.17,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_AR,Arkansas: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 128, 127",17.2,%,
d_st_CA,"California: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 136, 140, 141",3.76,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_CA,California: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 137, 136",14.6,%,
d_st_CO,"Colorado: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 145, 149, 150",3.3,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_CO,Colorado: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 146, 145",9.2,%,
d_st_CT,"Connecticut: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 154, 158, 159",4.35,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_CT,Connecticut: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 155, 154",3.4,%,
d_st_DE,"Delaware: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 163, 167, 168",4.29,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_DE,Delaware: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 164, 163",4.2,%,
d_st_DC,"District of Columbia: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 172, 176, 177",0.61,"per 10,000 housing units","State shares from small states are volatile; refrigeration (8225) not published, treated as 0"
d_stchg_DC,District of Columbia: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 173, 172",19.4,%,
d_st_FL,"Florida: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 180, 184, 185",3.62,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_FL,Florida: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 181, 180",17.6,%,
d_st_GA,"Georgia: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 189, 193, 194",3.5,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_GA,Georgia: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 190, 189",12.4,%,
d_st_HI,"Hawaii: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 198, 202, 203",4.21,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_HI,Hawaii: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 199, 198",8.0,%,
d_st_ID,"Idaho: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 207, 211, 212",4.73,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_ID,Idaho: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 208, 207",27.3,%,
d_st_IL,"Illinois: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 216, 220, 221",2.98,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_IL,Illinois: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 217, 216",-0.2,%,
d_st_IN,"Indiana: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 225, 229, 230",2.38,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_IN,Indiana: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 226, 225",3.1,%,
d_st_IA,"Iowa: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 234, 238, 239",3.08,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_IA,Iowa: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 235, 234",-0.5,%,
d_st_KS,"Kansas: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 243, 247, 248",3.42,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_KS,Kansas: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 244, 243",1.6,%,
d_st_KY,"Kentucky: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 252, 256, 257",2.87,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_KY,Kentucky: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 253, 252",11.6,%,
d_st_LA,"Louisiana: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 261, 265, 266",3.62,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_LA,Louisiana: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 262, 261",12.0,%,
d_st_ME,"Maine: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 270, 274, 275",3.59,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_ME,Maine: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 271, 270",18.5,%,
d_st_MD,"Maryland: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 279, 283, 284",2.86,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_MD,Maryland: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 280, 279",-4.3,%,
d_st_MA,"Massachusetts: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 288, 292, 293",4.62,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_MA,Massachusetts: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 289, 288",-3.8,%,
d_st_MI,"Michigan: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 297, 301, 302",2.16,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_MI,Michigan: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 298, 297",3.5,%,
d_st_MN,"Minnesota: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 306, 310, 311",3.11,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_MN,Minnesota: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 307, 306",0.7,%,
d_st_MS,"Mississippi: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 315, 319, 320",1.61,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_MS,Mississippi: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 316, 315",3.4,%,
d_st_MO,"Missouri: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 324, 328, 329",3.17,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_MO,Missouri: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 325, 324",5.2,%,
d_st_MT,"Montana: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 333, 337, 338",5.36,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_MT,Montana: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 334, 333",18.1,%,
d_st_NE,"Nebraska: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 342, 346, 347",4.4,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_NE,Nebraska: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 343, 342",-0.1,%,
d_st_NV,"Nevada: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 351, 355, 356",2.64,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_NV,Nevada: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 352, 351",19.4,%,
d_st_NH,"New Hampshire: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 360, 364, 365",5.4,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_NH,New Hampshire: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 361, 360",21.8,%,
d_st_NJ,"New Jersey: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 369, 373, 374",4.77,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_NJ,New Jersey: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 370, 369",-4.6,%,
d_st_NM,"New Mexico: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 378, 382, 383",2.77,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_NM,New Mexico: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 379, 378",4.1,%,
d_st_NY,"New York: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 387, 391, 392",4.29,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_NY,New York: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 388, 387",-0.6,%,
d_st_NC,"North Carolina: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 396, 400, 401",3.92,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_NC,North Carolina: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 397, 396",14.9,%,
d_st_ND,"North Dakota: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 405, 409, 410",3.65,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_ND,North Dakota: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 406, 405",-0.9,%,
d_st_OH,"Ohio: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 414, 418, 419",2.27,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_OH,Ohio: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 415, 414",0.1,%,
d_st_OK,"Oklahoma: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 423, 427, 428",4.54,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_OK,Oklahoma: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 424, 423",8.2,%,
d_st_OR,"Oregon: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 432, 436, 437",3.15,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_OR,Oregon: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 433, 432",8.1,%,
d_st_PA,"Pennsylvania: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 441, 445, 446",3.27,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_PA,Pennsylvania: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 442, 441",7.1,%,
d_st_RI,"Rhode Island: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 450, 454, 455",3.93,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_RI,Rhode Island: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 451, 450",14.4,%,
d_st_SC,"South Carolina: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 459, 463, 464",2.2,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_SC,South Carolina: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 460, 459",6.1,%,
d_st_SD,"South Dakota: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 468, 472, 473",5.79,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_SD,South Dakota: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 469, 468",6.4,%,
d_st_TN,"Tennessee: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 477, 481, 482",2.72,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_TN,Tennessee: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 478, 477",20.3,%,
d_st_TX,"Texas: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 486, 490, 491",2.56,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_TX,Texas: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 487, 486",18.6,%,
d_st_UT,"Utah: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 495, 499, 500",4.86,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_UT,Utah: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 496, 495",23.9,%,
d_st_VT,"Vermont: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 504, 508, 509",5.91,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_VT,Vermont: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 505, 504",2.7,%,
d_st_VA,"Virginia: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 513, 517, 518",2.88,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_VA,Virginia: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 514, 513",4.1,%,
d_st_WA,"Washington: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 522, 526, 527",2.56,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_WA,Washington: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 523, 522",0.2,%,
d_st_WV,"West Virginia: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 531, 535, 536",2.81,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_WV,West Virginia: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 532, 531",3.0,%,
d_st_WI,"Wisconsin: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 540, 544, 545",2.7,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_WI,Wisconsin: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 541, 540",1.9,%,
d_st_WY,"Wyoming: HVAC-weighted employer establishments per 10,000 housing units","cbp23 x state core share / HU x 10,000","rows 549, 553, 554",4.04,"per 10,000 housing units",State shares from small states are volatile
d_stchg_WY,Wyoming: change in employer establishments 2017 to 2023,cbp23 / cbp17 - 1,"rows 550, 549",-5.1,%,