Group,Jurisdictions,Population 2025,Share (%) Preemption law (state bars local gas or energy-source bans),27,"164,233,225",48.1 "Statewide all-electric law for new buildings (New York, enforcement suspended pending appeal window)",1,"20,002,427",5.9 Neither,23,"157,549,205",46.1 "Total, 50 states plus DC",51,"341,784,857",100.0