Rank,State,Law,Citation,Year enacted,Population 2025,Share of US population (%)
1,Texas,"HB 17, 87th Leg. (2021)",Tex. Util. Code 181.903,2021,"31,709,821",9.3
2,Florida,"ch. 2021-150, Laws of Fla.",Fla. Stat. 366.032,2021,"23,462,518",6.9
3,Ohio,"HB 201, 134th General Assembly",Ohio Rev. Code 4933.41(C),2021,"11,900,510",3.5
4,Georgia,"Act 254 (HB 150), 2021",O.C.G.A. 46-1-6,2021,"11,302,748",3.3
5,North Carolina,S.L. 2023-58 (HB 130),G.S. 153A-145.11 (counties); parallel city section,2023,"11,197,968",3.3
6,Arizona,"Laws 2020, ch. 3 (HB 2686)","A.R.S. 9-810; A.R.S. 11-867 (plus 9-467, 11-321)",2020,"7,623,818",2.2
7,Tennessee,"Pub. Ch. 1100 (SB 2077), 2022",Tenn. Code Ann. 7-51-2201 to 7-51-2203,2022,"7,315,076",2.1
8,Indiana,"HEA 1191 (2021), reported as P.L. 180-2021",Not confirmed (official text could not be opened),2021,"6,973,333",2.0
9,Missouri,L. 2021 H.B. 734 merged with S.B. 44,RSMo 67.309,2021,"6,270,541",1.8
10,Alabama,HB 446 (2021 Reg. Sess.); SB 50 (2024 Reg. Sess.),Enrolled HB 446 (2021); enrolled SB 50 (2024),2021,"5,193,088",1.5
11,Louisiana,Act 46 of 2020 (SB 492),La. R.S. 40:1730.21.1,2020,"4,618,189",1.4
12,Kentucky,2021 Ky. Acts ch. 120 (HB 207),KRS 65.113,2021,"4,606,864",1.3
13,Oklahoma,"Laws 2020, c. 52",11 O.S. 14-107(E),2020,"4,123,288",1.2
14,Utah,"Laws of Utah 2021, ch. 15 (HB 17)",Utah Code 10-9a-530; 17-27a-526 (as enacted),2021,"3,538,904",1.0
15,Iowa,2021 Iowa Acts (HF 555 vehicle),Iowa Code 364.3(13),2021,"3,238,387",0.9
16,Arkansas,Act 308 of 2021 (SB 137),Ark. Code 14-1-104,2021,"3,114,791",0.9
17,Kansas,"L. 2021, ch. 26 (SB 24)",K.S.A. 66-1288 (Kansas energy choice act),2021,"2,977,220",0.9
18,Mississippi,"HB 632 (2021), All Fuels Act of 2021","Miss. Laws 2021, HB 632 (codified section not identified)",2021,"2,954,160",0.9
19,Idaho,2023 Idaho Sess. Laws ch. 55 (HB 106),Idaho Code 50-346,2023,"2,029,733",0.6
20,Nebraska,"Laws 2024, LB 867, sec. 12",Neb. Rev. Stat. 13-407,2024,"2,018,006",0.6
21,West Virginia,HB 2842 (2021),W. Va. Code 8-12-23,2021,"1,766,147",0.5
22,New Hampshire,2022 N.H. Laws 242:1 and 311:6 (per source note),RSA 155-A:3,2022,"1,415,342",0.4
23,Maine,"P.L. 2025, ch. 456 (LD 556)",30-A M.R.S. 3015,2025,"1,414,874",0.4
24,Montana,"Ch. 435, L. 2023",MCA 7-1-117,2023,"1,144,694",0.3
25,South Dakota,"SL 2023, ch. 20",SDCL 6-1-24,2023,"935,094",0.3
26,North Dakota,HB 1234 (2023),New sections in N.D.C.C. ch. 11-10 and ch. 40-01,2023,"799,358",0.2
27,Wyoming,"Enrolled Act 70 (SF 152), 2021",W.S. 15-1-132; W.S. 18-2-116,2021,"588,753",0.2