#,Fact,Value,Unit,Geography,Data period,Source,Publisher,URL (opened),Accessed date,Tier,Methodology notes,Limitations,Suggested citation
1,"Estimated non-fire CO deaths associated with consumer products, 2022",274,deaths,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,CPSC national estimate scaled to NCHS death-certificate totals (Appendix A),2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
2,"Estimated non-fire CO deaths associated with heating systems, 2022",76,deaths,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,CPSC national estimate scaled to NCHS death-certificate totals (Appendix A); Table 1,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
3,"Heating systems share of consumer-product CO deaths as printed by CPSC, 2022",28,%,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Executive summary,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
4,"Engine-driven tools (single product), 2022",107,deaths,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table 1,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
5,"Generators (single product), 2022",93,deaths,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Executive summary; Table B.2,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
6,"Annual average consumer-product CO deaths, 2020-2022",238,deaths per year,United States,2020-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table 1; standard error about 18.8,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
7,"Heating systems annual average, 2020-2022",68,deaths per year,United States,2020-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table 1 (29% printed share),2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
8,"Furnaces (incl. boilers) annual average, 2020-2022",23,deaths per year,United States,2020-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table 1 (10% printed share),2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
9,"Portable heaters annual average, 2020-2022",31,deaths per year,United States,2020-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table 1 (13% printed share),2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
10,"Furnaces (incl. boilers), 2022",20,deaths,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table 1,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
11,"Portable heaters, 2022",34,deaths,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table 1,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
12,Heating-system deaths in 2022 known to involve gas heating,67,deaths,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.9: 88% of 76,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
13,"Natural gas heating deaths, 2022",15,deaths,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.9,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
14,"LP gas heating deaths, 2022",43,deaths,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.9: about 70% were unvented portable propane heaters,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
15,"Installed natural gas furnace deaths, 2022 (73% of 15 natural gas heating deaths)",11,deaths,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.9,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
16,Share of 2022 LP gas heating deaths involving unvented portable propane heaters,70,%,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.9 ('about 70 percent'),2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
17,"Charcoal or charcoal grill deaths, 2022, mostly known or suspected heating use",18,deaths,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.9-10,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
18,"Gas range deaths, 2022, used or suspected used for heating",16,deaths,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.9,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
19,"Heating systems exclusively, cumulative estimate 2012-2022",622,deaths,United States,2012-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.10,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
20,"Generators alone, cumulative estimate 2012-2022",892,deaths,United States,2012-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.10 and executive summary (41% of all),2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
21,"Engine-driven tools exclusively, cumulative estimate 2012-2022",1017,deaths,United States,2012-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.10,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
22,Share of 2020-2022 average CO deaths in November to February,59,%,United States,2020-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Executive summary; Table 6,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
23,Share of 2022 CO deaths in November to February (174 of 274),64,%,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table 6 text,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
24,11-year average share of CO deaths in November to February,55,%,United States,2012-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table 6 text,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
25,Share of 2022 CO deaths with exposure in a home location,64,%,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Executive summary; Table 5,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
26,Share of 2020-2022 CO deaths among adults 45 and older (CPSC exec summary),67,%,United States,2020-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Executive summary; Table 7 text says about 68%,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
27,Male share of 2022 CO deaths,78,%,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table 8,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
28,"Death-certificate completeness for 2022 as of Sept 23, 2025",90,%,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.7,Measured as month/state cells with at least one certificate,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
29,Death-certificate completeness for 2023 (excluded from report),83,%,United States,2023,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.7,,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
30,Death-certificate completeness for 2024 (excluded from report),73,%,United States,2024,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.7,,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
31,"3-year centered moving average CO death rate per 10 million, 2021 midpoint",7.15,per 10 million,United States,2020-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table B.1,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
32,"3-year centered moving average CO death rate per 10 million, 1982 peak",14.02,per 10 million,United States,1981-1983,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table B.1 (ICD-9 era),ICD-9 and ICD-10 estimates are not directly comparable,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
33,"US population used by CPSC, 2022",333288,thousands,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table B.1,,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
34,"NCHS deaths coded X47 (any gas or vapor), 2022",966,deaths,United States,2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table A.3,X47 includes gases other than CO and motor-vehicle exhaust,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
35,CPSC 2021 estimate in the previous edition,204,deaths,United States,2021,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Appendix A text: revised to 216,,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
36,CPSC 2021 estimate in the 2022 edition,216,deaths,United States,2021,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Appendix A text,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
37,US population growth 1999 to 2022 cited by CPSC,19,%,United States,1999-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Appendix B text,,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
38,"CPSC regression: statistically significant upward trend in consumer-product CO deaths, 2012-2022 (p-value below 0.0001)",0.0001,p-value,United States,2012-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Comparison of Trends section,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
39,2022 estimate exceeds every year since ICD-10 implementation in 1999,274,deaths,United States,1999-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Appendix B text,2018 to 2022 reporting incomplete (2022 at 90% complete); estimates may change in later editions,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
40,"CPSC: furnace and boiler incident records often describe compromised vents, flues or chimneys, compromised heat exchangers, removed filter doors, backdrafting and poor maintenance",qualitative,text,United States,2012-2022,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.10,Information on product condition varies widely by incident,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
41,"States that had reported no 2023 death certificates to CPSC as of April 30, 2026 (MO, MS, NC, SC)",4,states,United States,2023,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/Non-Fire-Carbon-Monoxide-Deaths-Associated-with-the-Use-of-Consumer-Products-2022-Annual-Estimates.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Text p.7,,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2022 Annual Estimates (May 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
42,"Heating systems share of consumer-product CO deaths, 1994-1998 average (ICD-9 era)",76,%,United States,1994-1998,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2001 Annual Estimates",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/pdfs/co04.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table 1 of the 2001 edition: 152 of 200,Coded under ICD-9; CPSC says ICD-10 change in 1999 affected product identification,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2001 Annual Estimates, accessed 2026-11-02"
43,"Heating systems annual average deaths, 1994-1998 (ICD-9 era)",152,deaths per year,United States,1994-1998,"CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2001 Annual Estimates",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission,https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/pdfs/co04.pdf,2026-11-02,1,Table 1 of the 2001 edition,Not comparable with ICD-10 years,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, CPSC, Non-Fire Carbon Monoxide Deaths Associated with the Use of Consumer Products 2001 Annual Estimates, accessed 2026-11-02"
44,"Unintentional non-fire CO deaths (X47 underlying with T58), 2020",481,deaths,United States,2020,"CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death 1999-2020 (D77), UCD X47 with MCD T58, by year",CDC National Center for Health Statistics,https://wonder.cdc.gov/mcd-icd10.html,2026-11-02,1,Query run 2026-11-02 via WONDER API; national totals only,Includes motor-vehicle exhaust and work-related CO; excludes Y17,"CDC National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death 1999-2020 (D77), UCD X47 with MCD T58, by year, accessed 2026-11-02"
45,"Unintentional non-fire CO deaths (X47 underlying with T58), 2019",526,deaths,United States,2019,"CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death 1999-2020 (D77), UCD X47 with MCD T58, by year",CDC National Center for Health Statistics,https://wonder.cdc.gov/mcd-icd10.html,2026-11-02,1,WONDER D77,As above,"CDC National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death 1999-2020 (D77), UCD X47 with MCD T58, by year, accessed 2026-11-02"
46,"Unintentional non-fire CO deaths (X47 underlying with T58), 2012",332,deaths,United States,2012,"CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death 1999-2020 (D77), UCD X47 with MCD T58, by year",CDC National Center for Health Statistics,https://wonder.cdc.gov/mcd-icd10.html,2026-11-02,1,WONDER D77,As above,"CDC National Center for Health Statistics, CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death 1999-2020 (D77), UCD X47 with MCD T58, by year, accessed 2026-11-02"
47,"CDC count, 1999-2010 total (published)",5149,deaths,United States,1999-2010,"MMWR QuickStats: Average Annual Number of Deaths and Death Rates from Unintentional, Non-Fire-Related Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, United States, 1999-2010 (Jan 2014)",CDC,https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6303a6.htm,2026-11-02,1,NVSS public-use files; same definition,,"CDC, MMWR QuickStats: Average Annual Number of Deaths and Death Rates from Unintentional, Non-Fire-Related Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, United States, 1999-2010 (Jan 2014), accessed 2026-11-02"
48,"CDC average annual unintentional non-fire CO deaths, 1999-2010",430,deaths per year,United States,1999-2010,"MMWR QuickStats: Average Annual Number of Deaths and Death Rates from Unintentional, Non-Fire-Related Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, United States, 1999-2010 (Jan 2014)",CDC,https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6303a6.htm,2026-11-02,1,QuickStats,,"CDC, MMWR QuickStats: Average Annual Number of Deaths and Death Rates from Unintentional, Non-Fire-Related Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, United States, 1999-2010 (Jan 2014), accessed 2026-11-02"
49,"CDC average annual unintentional non-fire CO deaths, 1999-2004",439,deaths per year,United States,1999-2004,"MMWR: Carbon Monoxide-Related Deaths, United States, 1999-2004 (Dec 2007)",CDC,https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5650a1.htm,2026-11-02,1,Record-axis multiple cause files; highest average deaths in January,Slightly different exclusions than WONDER query,"CDC, MMWR: Carbon Monoxide-Related Deaths, United States, 1999-2004 (Dec 2007), accessed 2026-11-02"
50,CDC: more than 400 Americans die each year from unintentional non-fire CO poisoning,400,deaths per year (floor),United States,current,"CDC, Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning Basics (page dated Oct 26, 2026)",CDC,https://www.cdc.gov/carbon-monoxide/about/index.html,2026-11-02,1,Agency fact page,"Rounded floor, no year stated","CDC, CDC, Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning Basics (page dated Oct 26, 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
51,"CDC: more than 100,000 emergency department visits each year for unintentional non-fire CO",100000,visits per year (floor),United States,current,"CDC, Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning Basics (page dated Oct 26, 2026)",CDC,https://www.cdc.gov/carbon-monoxide/about/index.html,2026-11-02,1,Agency fact page,Rounded,"CDC, CDC, Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning Basics (page dated Oct 26, 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
52,"CDC: more than 14,000 hospitalizations each year for unintentional non-fire CO",14000,hospitalizations per year (floor),United States,current,"CDC, Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning Basics (page dated Oct 26, 2026)",CDC,https://www.cdc.gov/carbon-monoxide/about/index.html,2026-11-02,1,Agency fact page,Rounded,"CDC, CDC, Carbon Monoxide (CO) Poisoning Basics (page dated Oct 26, 2026), accessed 2026-11-02"
53,Safety+Health cites CPSC 2020 edition: 2020 estimate,211,deaths,United States,2020,"Safety+Health: Deaths linked to carbon monoxide from heaters and generators continue to climb (Mar 21, 2024)","National Safety Council, Safety+Health magazine",https://www.safetyandhealthmagazine.com/articles/25208-deaths-linked-to-carbon-monoxide-from-heaters-and-generators-continue-to-climb-report,2026-11-02,3,Trade-press summary of CPSC,Superseded: 2022 edition puts 2020 at 223,"National Safety Council, Safety+Health magazine, Safety+Health: Deaths linked to carbon monoxide from heaters and generators continue to climb (Mar 21, 2024), accessed 2026-11-02"
54,CBS Philadelphia cites CDC count of unintentional CO deaths 2010-2015,2200,deaths,United States,2010-2015,"CBS Philadelphia: Highest number of unintentional carbon monoxide deaths occur during winter (Jan 29, 2019)",CBS News,https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/highest-number-of-unintentional-carbon-monoxide-deaths-occur-during-winter-officials/,2026-11-02,3,News summary of CDC,Rounded; six-year total,"CBS News, CBS Philadelphia: Highest number of unintentional carbon monoxide deaths occur during winter (Jan 29, 2019), accessed 2026-11-02"
55,"Gas furnace and boiler CO deaths reported to CPSC, 2013-2015",57,"deaths (reported, not estimated)",United States,2013-2015,"Federal Register 84 FR 42847, Performance Requirements for Residential Gas Furnaces and Boilers; ANPR (Aug 19, 2019)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (Federal Register),https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-08-19/html/2019-17512.htm,2026-11-02,1,ANPR background; average 19 per year,"Reported counts, lower than national estimates","U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (Federal Register), Federal Register 84 FR 42847, Performance Requirements for Residential Gas Furnaces and Boilers; ANPR (Aug 19, 2019), accessed 2026-11-02"
56,"Estimated CO poisoning injuries tied to residential gas furnaces and boilers, 2013-2015",7590,injuries,United States,2013-2015,"Federal Register 84 FR 42847, Performance Requirements for Residential Gas Furnaces and Boilers; ANPR (Aug 19, 2019)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (Federal Register),https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2019-08-19/html/2019-17512.htm,2026-11-02,1,ANPR background,,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (Federal Register), Federal Register 84 FR 42847, Performance Requirements for Residential Gas Furnaces and Boilers; ANPR (Aug 19, 2019), accessed 2026-11-02"
57,"Estimated CO deaths per year tied to gas furnaces and boilers (LP, natural and unspecified gas), 2017-2019 average",21,deaths per year,United States,2017-2019,"Federal Register 88 FR 73272, Safety Standard for Residential Gas Furnaces and Boilers; NPR (Oct 25, 2023)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (Federal Register),https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/10/25/2023-23302/safety-standard-for-residential-gas-furnaces-and-boilers,2026-11-02,1,"NPR section IV.A, citing CPSC 2019 edition","Covers gas-fired central furnaces, boilers, wall and floor furnaces","U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (Federal Register), Federal Register 88 FR 73272, Safety Standard for Residential Gas Furnaces and Boilers; NPR (Oct 25, 2023), accessed 2026-11-02"
58,"Estimated CO deaths tied to gas furnaces and boilers, 2000-2019 total",539,deaths,United States,2000-2019,"Federal Register 88 FR 73272, Safety Standard for Residential Gas Furnaces and Boilers; NPR (Oct 25, 2023)",U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (Federal Register),https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/10/25/2023-23302/safety-standard-for-residential-gas-furnaces-and-boilers,2026-11-02,1,NPR section IV.A,As above,"U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (Federal Register), Federal Register 88 FR 73272, Safety Standard for Residential Gas Furnaces and Boilers; NPR (Oct 25, 2023), accessed 2026-11-02"
59,Documents in Federal Register docket CPSC-2019-0020 (latest dated 2024-02-08; no final rule listed),5,documents,United States,2019-2026,"Federal Register API, documents in docket CPSC-2019-0020",Office of the Federal Register,https://www.federalregister.gov/api/v1/documents.json?conditions%5Bdocket_id%5D=CPSC-2019-0020,2026-11-02,1,API query run 2026-11-02,Federal Register only; does not show internal agency status,"Office of the Federal Register, Federal Register API, documents in docket CPSC-2019-0020, accessed 2026-11-02"
60,SafetyNow stats page is members-only; publication year,2022,year,United States,2022,"SafetyNow ILT: Carbon Monoxide Stats and Facts (June 23, 2022)",SafetyNow,https://ilt.safetynow.com/carbon-monoxide-stats-and-facts/,2026-11-02,3,Opened; body behind paywall,Not usable as evidence,"SafetyNow, SafetyNow ILT: Carbon Monoxide Stats and Facts (June 23, 2022), accessed 2026-11-02"